Top Different Types of Air Conditioning System

INTRODUCTION

Air-conditioning System consists of a gaggle of components or equipment connected serial to regulate the environmental parameters.

“An air-conditioning system, by ASHRAE (American Society of Heating,Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers) definition is a system that has got to accomplish four objectives simultaneously.”

These objectives are to control:

1. Air temperature
2. Air humidity
3. Air circulation
4. Air quality.

The cooling is usually done using a simple refrigeration cycle, but sometimes evaporation is employed , commonly for comfort cooling in buildings and automobiles . In construction, a complete system of heating, ventilation and air conditioning is mentioned as “HVAC”.

Sectors of HVAC R:

Air conditioner is needed in several sections and units for efficiently cool room air during ,Delivery Rooms, Treatment Rooms, Patient Care Rooms, Nurseries Intensive Care Units, diagnostic and related areas, laboratories and Sterile Storage. Air conditioning is used in hospital for efficiently remove from the air  microorganisms, dust, soot, and other foreign bodies.

 Types of Air Conditioning System

1. Window Air Conditioner:

Schematic diagram of working of Window Ac

Technically word for this type of System is  “unitary” air conditioning system and comprised of it’s own air conditioning unit that’s placed during a window or through a hole in an exterior wall. Since adding holes in your homes outside walls aren’t a very good idea, these units are nearly always placed during a window. The  all the refrigeration components of Window air conditioner is in one
compact box. It removes out heat from one end and supplies cool air from the opposite end.

For Complete Explanation of Window Air Conditioning System Explanation Visit:

Window (ac) Air Conditioning unit Explanation

2. Split Air Conditioner:

In a split-system, an outside metal cabinet contains the condenser and compressor, and an inside cabinet contains the evaporator. In many split-system air conditioners, this indoor cabinet also contains a furnace or the indoor a part of a apparatus . The air conditioner’s evaporator coil is installed within the cabinet or main supply duct of this furnace or apparatus . If your home already has a furnace but no air conditioning , a split-system is that the most economical central air conditioning to put in .

For complete information about Split Air Conditioning System Visit.

Split Air Conditioning System

3. Central air conditioning:

In a central air conditioning , the evaporator, condenser, and compressor all are placed and fixed at one place and inside a one cabinet, which is usually kept on a roof or on a concrete slab according to the requirement next to the house’s foundation. this sort of air of user. conditioner is also utilized in small commercial buildings.Air supply and return ducts come from indoors through the home’s exterior wall or roof to attach with the packaged air conditioning , which is typically located outdoors. Packaged air  conditioners often include electric heating coils or a gas furnace. This combination of air conditioning and central heater eliminates the necessity for a separate furnace indoors.

For complete details about Central Air Conditioning (HVAC System) and its selection criteria visit:

Why we need HVAC System & Its Selection Criteria

4. Portable Air Conditioner:

Portable Ac

This system is another flavor of the unitary air conditioning system. The portable air conditioning consists of a mobile self contained air con unit that is placed on the ground inside an area and discharges extreme heat employing a hose channel through an exterior wall. Portable air con units are a touch noisier than other types of units and may typically cool rooms under 500 Sq.ft. These units are an answer to those stubborn hot rooms which will exist even with central air con . Like the window air conditioning , the portable unitary system has all the refrigeration components on one compact box. It also ejects heat out one end and blow cooled air out the opposite end.